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沼氣提純?yōu)樘烊粴馐强尚械?,且已通過實際項目驗證其技術(shù)成熟性和經(jīng)濟性。以下是具體分析:
It is feasible to purify biogas into natural gas, and its technological maturity and economic feasibility have been verified through actual projects. The following is a specific analysis:
一、技術(shù)可行性
1、 Technical feasibility
成熟工藝
mature process
物理法 :通過脫水裝置去除水分,適用于大規(guī)模沼氣處理。
Physical method: Removing water through a dehydration device, suitable for large-scale biogas treatment.
化學(xué)法 :采用加壓水洗、變壓吸附等技術(shù),可有效脫除硫化氫、二氧化碳等雜質(zhì)。
Chemical method: By using techniques such as pressurized water washing and pressure swing adsorption, impurities such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide can be effectively removed.
生物法 :利用膜技術(shù)或嗜氫產(chǎn)甲烷菌將CO?轉(zhuǎn)化為CH?,實現(xiàn)低能耗提純。
Biological method: Using membrane technology or hydrogenotrophic methanogens to convert CO? Into CH?, achieving low-energy purification.
技術(shù)優(yōu)勢
technical advantage
環(huán)保性 :提純后沼氣可替代天然氣,顯著降低CO?、硫化氫等污染物排放。
Environmental friendliness: Purified biogas can replace natural gas, significantly reducing emissions of pollutants such as CO? And hydrogen sulfide.
靈活性 :原位提純與異位提純結(jié)合,可根據(jù)處理規(guī)模選擇最優(yōu)方案。
Flexibility: Combining in-situ purification with ex situ purification, the optimal solution can be selected according to the processing scale.
二、經(jīng)濟可行性
2、 Economic feasibility
政策支持
policy support
國家新能源開發(fā)計劃提供補貼,部分地區(qū)補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)2500元/立方米,降低企業(yè)成本。
The National New Energy Development Plan provides subsidies, with subsidy standards reaching 2500 yuan/cubic meter in some regions to reduce enterprise costs.
生物天然氣可并入城市燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng),提高能源附加值。
Bionatural gas can be integrated into urban gas pipelines to increase energy added value.
成本效益
cost-effectiveness
單日處理1萬立方米沼氣,提純后可生產(chǎn)約0.6萬立方米生物天然氣,經(jīng)濟效益顯著。
Processing 10000 cubic meters of biogas in a single day can produce approximately 6000 cubic meters of bio natural gas after purification, with significant economic benefits.
實際項目(如吳江、昌樂)年產(chǎn)量超300萬立方米,完全滿足居民和工業(yè)用氣需求。
The actual projects (such as Wujiang and Changle) have an annual output of over 3 million cubic meters, fully meeting the gas needs of residents and industries.
三、應(yīng)用前景
3、 Application prospects
能源補充
energy replenishment
生物天然氣可緩解天然氣供需矛盾,成為我國清潔能源體系的重要補充。
Bionatural gas can alleviate the supply-demand imbalance of natural gas and become an important supplement to China's clean energy system.
適用于車用燃料、居民燃?xì)獾阮I(lǐng)域,提升能源利用效率。
Suitable for fields such as automotive fuel and residential gas, improving energy utilization efficiency.
資源化利用
resource utilization
項目同時處理廚余垃圾滲濾液,實現(xiàn)廢棄物資源化,符合“雙碳”目標(biāo)。
The project simultaneously processes kitchen waste leachate to achieve waste resource utilization, in line with the "dual carbon" goal.
綜上,沼氣提純?yōu)樘烊粴饧夹g(shù)成熟、經(jīng)濟可行且具有廣闊發(fā)展前景,已在全國多個地區(qū)成功應(yīng)用。
In summary, the technology of purifying biogas into natural gas is mature, economically feasible, and has broad development prospects, and has been successfully applied in multiple regions across the country.
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