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沼氣提純天然氣的成本主要包括投資成本和運營成本,具體受處理規(guī)模、技術(shù)路線等因素影響。以下是綜合分析:
The cost of purifying natural gas from biogas mainly includes investment costs and operating costs, which are affected by factors such as processing scale and technical routes. The following is a comprehensive analysis:
一、投資成本
1、 Investment cost
濕式脫硫+PSA工藝
Wet desulfurization+PSA process
投資約600萬元,適用于高精度提純場景(如生物天然氣注入管網(wǎng))。
Investment of about 6 million yuan, suitable for high-precision purification scenarios (such as biological natural gas injection pipeline network).
其他技術(shù)路線(如膜分離、化學吸收法)投資成本范圍更廣,例如膜分離需200萬~600萬元,化學吸收法需配套再生系統(tǒng)。
The investment cost range for other technological routes, such as membrane separation and chemical absorption, is wider. For example, membrane separation requires 2 to 6 million yuan, while chemical absorption requires a supporting regeneration system.
二、運營成本
2、 Operating costs
能耗與維護
Energy consumption and maintenance
濕式脫硫+PSA工藝:運營成本約0.20~0.40元/Nm?(電耗、吸附劑更換)。
Wet desulfurization+PSA process: operating cost of approximately 0.20-0.40 yuan/Nm (electricity consumption, adsorbent replacement).
其他技術(shù):膜分離0.15~0.35元/Nm?,化學吸收法0.30~0.50元/Nm?。
Other technologies: membrane separation costs 0.15~0.35 yuan/Nm, chemical absorption method costs 0.30~0.50 yuan/Nm?.
三、綜合成本估算
3、 Comprehensive cost estimation
處理量500 Nm?/h :
Processing capacity of 500 Nm/h:
投資:500萬~1200萬元(含預(yù)處理、脫硫、脫碳、壓縮等)。
Investment: 5 million to 12 million yuan (including pre-treatment, desulfurization, decarbonization, compression, etc.).
運營:0.50~1.00元/Nm?(含能耗、人工、維護等)。
Operation: 0.50~1.00 yuan/Nm? (including energy consumption, labor, maintenance, etc.).
甲烷產(chǎn)量約300 Nm?/h,單位甲烷成本1.2~2.5元/Nm?。
The methane production is about 300 Nm?/h, and the unit methane cost is 1.2-2.5 yuan/Nm?.
四、經(jīng)濟效益
4、 Economic benefits
提純300萬方天然氣可節(jié)省燃氣購置成本約600萬元,同時減少6000余噸碳排放。
Purifying 3 million cubic meters of natural gas can save about 6 million yuan in gas purchase costs and reduce more than 6000 tons of carbon emissions.
五、技術(shù)選擇建議
5、 Technical selection suggestions
濕式脫硫+PSA :綜合成本最低(投資600萬,運營0.20~0.40元/Nm?),適合大規(guī)模提純。
Wet desulfurization+PSA: with the lowest comprehensive cost (investment of 6 million yuan, operation of 0.20-0.40 yuan/Nm?), suitable for large-scale purification.
膜分離/化學吸收法 :適用于高純度需求場景,但投資和能耗較高。
Membrane separation/chemical absorption method: suitable for high-purity demand scenarios, but with high investment and energy consumption.
以上數(shù)據(jù)綜合自權(quán)威案例及行業(yè)報告,具體成本需根據(jù)實際工藝參數(shù)和規(guī)模調(diào)整。
The above data is based on authoritative cases and industry reports, and the specific cost needs to be adjusted according to actual process parameters and scale.
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This article is a friendly contribution from biogas purification For more related knowledge, please click http://www.f-gun.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
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